Real Estate Syndication Basics

What is a real estate syndication?

  • A syndication is when investors and capital that are pulled/pooled together from a group of investors to purchase real estate. 

  • The organization, entity, investment structures have to be done legally, according to federal law, and follow Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines. 

  • State and federal laws consider real estate syndication a form of security, and one must comply with a myriad of securities regulations. A lawyer or syndication attorney will be needed. 

What is a Syndicator?

  • Syndicators can also be referred to as a Deal Sponsor, General Partner (GP), or class B members.

  • They are responsible for identifying and acquiring real estate and managing the project’s day to day operations.

  • Equity ownership for participation for the GP side is typically 10-40 percent.

  • If there is a pref, or preferred return, then you will provide the investors X% return on the investment before the 70/30 actually takes place.

What is a Passive investors?

  • Passive investors can also be referred to as capital partners, limited partners (LP), or class A members.

  • Passive investors receive passive income from the venture and have equity in it.  

  • They don’t need significant real estate experience and typically aren’t involved in the business daily operations. 

  • This can be a better option than a mutual fund, CD, savings account, etc.  

How is the equity split on an investment?

  • Typically 70% to the LPs and the 30% to the GPs 

    • Can be structured in a variety of different ways - ie. 60/40, 65/35, 70/30, 75/25, or 80/20

  • Sometimes there is a “pref” built in

  • With a 70/30 structure and no pref, the LPs will take 70% of the profits and the GPs will take the other 30%. 

  • If there is a pref, or preferred return, then you will provide the investors the investors X% return on the investment before the xx/xx equity split actually takes place.

What is an acquisition fee?

  • It is a one time fee paid at closing and is typically in the range of the 1-3% of the Toal purchase price. 

  • A lot of time and effort goes into this deal, so this fee is justified and well deserved, but most investors usually stay on the lower end of this range, around 1-2%, especially for newer investors. 

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